Images by Matthew Stone. Courtesy of Gentle Monste
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner (1908–1984) was born in Brooklyn as Lena Krassner and grew up in an Orthodox Jewish, Russian émigré family. She decided to become an artist at the age of 14, and was one of the first artists in New York to adopt an entirely abstract approach. She went on to be one of the pioneers of Abstract Expressionism. In 1942, her work was included in a group exhibition entitled French and American Painting, and the only fellow exhibitor that she had not met was Jackson Pollock, so she decided to visit his studio. From then on, they were together and in 1945 they married and moved to Springs, Long Island.
Unlike many of her contemporaries, Krasner refused to develop a “signature image,” which she considered to be “rigid rather than being alive.” Working in cycles, she continually sought out new means for authentic expression, even during the most tumultuous of times, which included Pollock's emotional volatility and his sudden death in a car crash in 1956. Krasner's formidable spirit is felt throughout the body of work that she created over more than fifty years in the studio—celebrated in this exhibition.
Combat, 1965
Is that face on the right Pollock’s? … a detail from Icarus, in Lee Krasner: Living Colour. Photograph: The Jewish Museum
Dynamic paintings that fizz and fascinate rescue the endlessly surprising artist from her husband Jackson Pollock’s shadow in this thrilling major retrospective.
Krasner began conventionally enough, with self-portraits whose masses of hair and clotted paint already had in them the kind of organised turmoil and tonalities that would reappear in her mature work. Her naked life drawings (much better, it must be said, than Pollock’s Michelangelo-inspired early drawings), had a kind of smoothed beefiness. One female nude floats rather than sits on her diminutive chair. Later, Krasner began classes at Hofmann’s 9th Street school, where she encountered his very physical teaching style – correcting students’ work by drawing over it, or tearing up drawings and reassembling them in new configurations.
Murakami Takashi
He is one of the most influential Japanese artists born after the 1960s. He is not only a widely loved artist in Japan, but also an idol of the new generation of young people in Japan. He strongly realized that contemporary Western art is completely different from Japanese art creation. The important thing is how our generation does not rely on any inherent cultural system to create the most essential things. Therefore, his works not only integrate the elements of opposition between Eastern tradition and Western civilization, elegant art and popular culture, but also retain the entertainment and appreciation of his works. It is a product that combines the characteristics of Japanese contemporary popular cartoon art and traditional Japanese painting style. The interestingness of his works is worth mentioning. Takashi Murakami implanted a variant image of Mickey Mouse in his own work and regarded it as his own incarnation and a unique visual symbol.
Pablo Picasso
Picasso's artistic career almost throughout his life, his work styles are rich and varied, and later generations used the phrase "Picasso is always young" to describe Picasso's changing art forms. Historiography had to divide his vast works into different periods-the "blue period", "pink period" in the early years, the "black period" in the heyday, "analysis and synthesis of cubism", and later " Surrealism period" and so on. His "Girl of Yavignon" created in 1907 was the first work considered to be cubist and a famous masterpiece with landmark significance. It not only marked a major turning point in Picasso’s personal artistic journey, but also a revolutionary breakthrough in the history of modern Western art, which triggered the birth of the Cubism movement.
AboutArt and Mental Disorders
I believe that artists often experience depression and pain based on two different common factors 1. The fact that artists are usually very sensitive people who notice everything and see things from a deep perspective and experience emotions on another level and 2. Artists are constantly thinking very deeply and there are always thoughts and images running through an artists mind therefore it makes it hard to get away from painful thoughts. I believe that artists simply over think because they usually have a high intelligence that can only be expressed through their art which in turn causes them to be misunderstood and depressed. Not to mention most artists are perfectionists and become highly upset when their work etc isn't coming out the way they envision it which also can cause depression and self loathing.
''An emotional experience has been always argued as the purpose of an artistic expression''
What types of mental disorders are there?
Anxiety disorders, including panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and phobias.
Depression, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders.
Eating disorders.
personality disorder.
Post-traumatic stress disorder.
Mental disorders, including schizophrenia.
''The happier I am, the less I can create. Sadness is the biggest inspiration.''
In mid October 2018, before the British government held the "Global Mental Health Culture Change Summit", which was attended by 50 countries, Prime Minister May for the first time appointed a government secretary of state for suicide prevention (by the British government health secretary Jackie). · Doe-Price concurrently), highlighting the seriousness of this medical and social problem, and at the same time embodying that paying attention to and effectively preventing and treating mental illness is of great significance to promoting social harmony, progress and economic growth.
In the era of global economic and social changes, mental disorders have become the third largest human disease in the world after heart disease and cancer.
According to the World Health Organization, mental illnesses, including depression and anxiety disorders, have a significant economic impact, costing the global economy an estimated $1 trillion annually in lost productivity.
Prime Minister Theresa May's government has also been pledging to increase the focus on mental health care and increase investment in the NHS and related social organisations.
In addition to the NHS, there are also a number of social charitable organizations in the UK that are assisting professional medical staff to do this work, including The Samaritans (Samaritan Charity Organization, or translated as a good-hearted person, a charity organization), specifically for 35-year-olds Papyrus for the following groups, Childline for children and under 19s, and The Silver Line for seniors. These social NGOs make up for some of the shortcomings of public hospitals.
There are still ignorance and traditional misconceptions about mental illness knowledge in the UK, and many patients are not treated for various reasons. In addition, the treatment of mental illness is also heavily weighted on drugs.
Therefore, the London Summit called on the world to change the traditional concept of mental illness, strengthen the prevention and treatment of mental illness in the old, middle and young age groups, including the need for all sectors of society to pay attention to mental health, eliminate discrimination and prejudice, and form a respectful, understanding and inclusive society environment.
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color and emotions research
What is Color Psychology?
The psychology of color is based on the mental and emotional effects colors have on sighted people in all facets of life. There are some very subjective pieces to color psychology as well as some more accepted and proven elements. Keep in mind, that there will also be variations in interpretation, meaning, and perception between different cultures.
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Applying Color Psychology to Everday Life
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Did you know your surroundings may be influencing your emotions and state of mind? Do you ever notice that certain places especially irritate you? Or that certain places are especially relaxing and calming? Well, there’s a good chance that the colors in those spaces are playing a part.
In art therapy, color is often associated with a person’s emotions. Color may also influence a person’s mental or physical state. For example, studies have shown that some people looking at the color red resulted in an increased heart rate, which then led to additional adrenaline being pumped into the blood stream. You can learn more about how color therapy works and how light and color might affect us.
There are also commonly noted psychological effects of color as it relates to two main categories: warm and cool. Warm colors – such as red, yellow and orange – can spark a variety of emotions ranging from comfort and warmth to hostility and anger. Cool colors – such as green, blue and purple – often spark feelings of calmness as well as sadness.
The concepts of color psychology can also be applied in everyday life. For example, maybe you’re planning on re-painting your walls or redecorating a house or room with a new color scheme. Well, you might want to consider some of these suggestions about colors and how they might affect your emotions and mood:
Psychological Effects of Cool Colors
Need to be creative? Want help getting those brain synapses firing? Try utilizing the color purple. Purple utilizes both red and blue to provide a nice balance between stimulation and serenity that is supposed to encourage creativity. Light purple is said to result in a peaceful surrounding, thus relieving tension. These could be great colors for a home or business office.
Are you looking for a peaceful and calming environment? You might consider using green or blue. These cool colors are typically considered restful. There is actually a bit of scientific logic applied to this – because the eye focuses the color green directly on the retina, it is said to be less strainful on your eye muscles.
The color blue is suggested for high-traffic rooms or rooms that you or other people will spend significant amounts of time. Another cool color, blue is typically a calming and serene color, said to decrease respiration and lower blood pressure. The bedroom is a great place to use these colors as they should help you relax.
Psychological Effects of Warm Colors
Want to create an environment of stimulation or whet people’s appetite? You might consider utilizing the colors yellow or orange. These colors are often associated with food and can cause your tummy to growl a little. Have you ever wondered why so many restaurants use these colors? Now you know why even after people watched the movie SuperSize Me, they said they were hungry.
You do want to be careful about using bright colors like orange and especially yellow. They reflect more light and excessively stimulate a person’s eyes which can lead to irritation. You also probably don’t want to paint your dining room or kitchen these colors if you’re a calorie-counter.
This color-corresponding emotion pattern can also be applied to graphic design. The color of the LOGO corresponds to the brand culture.
Common Psychological Effects of Colors
Color Psychology: The Color White
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purity
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innocence
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cleanliness
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sense of space
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neutrality
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mourning (in some cultures/societies)
Color Psychology: The Color Black
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authority
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power
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strength
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evil
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intelligence
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thinning / slimming
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death or mourning
Color Psychology: The Color Red
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love
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romance
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gentle
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warmth
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comfort
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energy
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excitement
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intensity
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life
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blood
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Color Psychology: The Color Red
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love
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romance
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gentle
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warmth
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comfort
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energy
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excitement
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intensity
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life
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blood
Color Psychology: The Color Orange
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happy
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energetic
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excitement
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enthusiasm
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warmth
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wealth prosperity
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sophistication
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change
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stimulation
Color Psychology: The Color Yellow
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happiness
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laughter
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cheery
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warmth
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optimism
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hunger
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intensity
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frustration
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anger
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attention-getting
Color Psychology: The Color Green
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natural
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cool
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growth
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money
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health
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envy
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tranquility
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harmony
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calmness
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fertility
Color Psychology: The Color Blue
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calmness
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serenity
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cold
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uncaring
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wisdom
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loyalty
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truth
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focused
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un-appetizing
Color Psychology: The Color Purple
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royalty
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wealth
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sophistication
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wisdom
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exotic
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spiritual
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prosperity
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respect
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mystery
Color Psychology: The Color Pink
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romance
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love
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gentle
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calming
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agitation
Color Psychology: The Color Brown
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reliability
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stability
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friendship
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sadness
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warmth
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comfort
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security
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natural
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organic
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mourning (in some cultures/societies)